Brno, the historical capital of Moravia, is a city where centuries of Central European history come alive. Founded in the 11th century, Brno grew from a fortified settlement into a thriving medieval trade center. Its iconic Špilberk Castle, once a royal residence and later a feared Habsburg prison, stands as a symbol of the city's resilience. Wander through the cobbled streets of the Old Town, where Gothic, Baroque, and modernist architecture tells stories of imperial rule, religious reform, and industrial progress. Highlights like the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, the underground labyrinth beneath the Vegetable Market, and the modernist Villa Tugendhat reveal the city’s layered past. Brno is a hidden gem for history lovers, offering a unique blend of heritage, legend, and vibrant culture.